What does configuration management refer to in security contexts?

Configuration management in the context of security refers specifically to managing system configurations to enhance security. This involves establishing and maintaining a state of security for hardware and software systems by ensuring that systems are configured correctly and consistently according to security policies and best practices.

This process includes monitoring system settings, applying security patches, and making necessary adjustments to configurations to protect against vulnerabilities. By effectively managing system configurations, organizations can help prevent unauthorized access, ensure consistency in security controls, and maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.

The other options focus on narrower aspects of security management, such as application updates, firewall and antivirus configuration, or data backups. While these are important components of an overall security strategy, they do not encompass the broad scope of configuration management, which integrates various components and settings to enhance the overall security posture of an organization.