What is one of the responsibilities assigned to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)?

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) plays a critical role in the federal government, primarily focusing on budgetary and management functions. One of its core responsibilities is issuing instructions to federal agencies, which helps ensure that government operations align with the president’s policies and priorities. This includes providing guidelines on implementing and managing the budget and overseeing compliance with laws and regulations governing federal expenditure. Such instructions are essential for maintaining consistency across agencies and facilitating effective management of federal resources.

In contrast, the other options pertain to distinct responsibilities that are assigned to different parts of the federal government. Developing cybersecurity technology is typically handled by agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security or the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Creating homeland security policies falls primarily within the Department of Homeland Security's jurisdiction. Overseeing national intelligence activities is the responsibility of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which manages the nation's intelligence community. Therefore, the primary function of the OMB revolves around budgetary oversight and guiding federal agency operations, making the issuance of instructions the correct choice.