What term refers to a backup facility that has necessary components but lacks the computer equipment?

The correct term for a backup facility that has the necessary components but lacks the computer equipment is a cold site. A cold site typically provides the physical infrastructure such as power, cooling, and communications systems, allowing for a recovery environment to be established following a disaster. However, it does not contain any computing resources like servers, storage devices, or networking equipment pre-installed.

This means that while a cold site can be a cost-effective solution for backup because it requires less ongoing maintenance and can be set up quickly after an incident, it does necessitate time and effort to install the specific computer equipment needed before operations can resume. In contrast, warm and hot sites maintain varying levels of operational readiness with more complete setups, including hardware and systems that can be activated more promptly during a recovery scenario. A disaster recovery site is a broader term that can encompass various types of recovery facilities, but in the context of a facility that is specifically described as lacking computer equipment, cold site is the most precise choice.