Which Act created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)?

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was established as a response to the events of September 11, 2001, to enhance the nation's security by coordinating efforts across various federal, state, and local agencies. The correct answer is linked to the Homeland Security Act, which was enacted in 2002. This Act provided the framework for the creation of DHS and outlined its responsibilities, including preventing terrorist attacks, managing border security, and responding to disasters.

The Homeland Security Act represents a significant consolidation of multiple agencies and programs into a single department designed to improve national security. By focusing on a unified approach to protect the United States from threats and to coordinate emergency response efforts, the Act laid the foundational goals and structure for DHS. Understanding this context is crucial for comprehending the role that DHS plays in national security and emergency management today.