Which two agencies are assigned responsibilities under FISMA?

The correct answer identifies the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as the agencies responsible under the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA). FISMA, enacted in 2002 and later updated, establishes a framework for securing federal information systems.

The role of the OMB is crucial, as it oversees the development and execution of federal budget policies related to information security, ensuring that agencies adhere to statutory requirements and align with best practices in cybersecurity. The OMB also plays a pivotal role in establishing information security standards and guidelines that federal agencies must follow. On the other hand, the DHS is responsible for coordinating the implementation of information security initiatives across federal agencies and providing support and guidance to enhance their cybersecurity posture.

These two agencies work together to ensure that federal agencies effectively manage and protect their information systems, thereby enhancing national security and safeguarding sensitive information.